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झारखण्ड सरकार | Government of Jharkhand

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Click below to download full list of flora & fauna.

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Mammals

The Dumka forest division in Jharkhand is home to a diverse range of fauna, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects that contribute to the ecological balance of the region.

Notable Fauna in Dumka Forest Division

  • Bat, Fulvous Fruit
  • Bat, Indian Flying Fox
  • Boar, Indian Wild
  • The Indian Elephant
  • Common Deer
  • Hare, Indian
  • Jackal
  • Pangolin
  • Sambhar
  • Fox, Indian

Ecological and Conservation Importance

  • Biodiversity Support: The fauna plays a vital role in maintaining the food chain and ecosystem balance.
  • Conservation Efforts: Protected areas and wildlife corridors help sustain endangered species.
  • Human-Wildlife Interaction: Local communities coexist with wildlife, relying on traditional knowledge for conservation.
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Birds

The Dumka forest division in Jharkhand hosts a diverse range of bird species, contributing to the region's rich biodiversity. The varied landscape, including forests, wetlands, and grasslands, provides an ideal habitat for both resident and migratory birds.

Notable Birds in Dumka Forest Division:

  • Babbler, Common
  • Babbler, Jungle
  • Babbler, Quaker
  • Babbler, Rufous-bellied
  • Babbler, Large Grey
  • Barbet, Blue-throated
  • Bittern, Little Green
  • Bulbul, Red-vented
  • Bulbul, Red- whiskered
  • Buzzard, White-eyed

Ecological and Conservation Importance

  • Pollination & Seed Dispersal: - Many birds help in maintaining forest regeneration.
  • Biodiversity Indicators: The presence of diverse bird species reflects the health of the ecosystem.
  • Conservation Efforts: Protecting habitats ensures the survival of both resident and migratory birds.

Reptiles

The Dumka forest division in Jharkhand is home to a variety of reptiles, including snakes, lizards, and turtles, which play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance.

Notable Reptiles in Dumka Forest Division:

  • Karait, Banded
  • Karait, Common
  • Cobra
  • King Cobra
  • Russel’viper
  • Pit Viper
  • Rat Snake
  • Python, Indian
  • Common Sand Boa
  • Red Sand Boa
  • Bronze Back tree Snake
  • Crocodile
  • Mugger Crocodile

Ecological and Economic Importance

  • Predator Control: Many reptiles help regulate populations of rodents and insects.
  • Habitat Indicators: Their presence reflects the health of the ecosystem.
  • Conservation Efforts: reptile habitats ensures biodiversity preservation.

Amphibians

The Dumka forest division in Jharkhand is home to a variety of amphibians that thrive in its wetlands, streams, and forested areas. These species play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance by controlling insect populations and serving as indicators of environmental health.

Notable Amphibians in Dumka Forest Division:

  • Chamelion
  • Lizard, Monitor

Ecological and Economic Importance

  • Pest Control: Amphibians help regulate insect populations, benefiting agriculture and forest health.
  • Environmental Indicators: Their presence reflects the health of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.
  • Conservation Efforts: Protecting wetlands and forest habitats ensures the survival of these species.
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